1. Cueva de las Grajas

The cave Cueva de Las Grajas, a powerful landmark, is located on the western side of the mountain range that bears its name. It is a large rocky shelter with a small cave that opens in the centre. The walls of the shelter, some of which are fairly high, offer many cavities and diverticula featuring different dimensions that provide a refuge for several bird species.

It used to be a dwelling place for small groups of Neanderthals who, during the Mousterian period (in the Middle Palaeolithic, more than 100,000 years ago), hunted in the Hoya de Archidona.

Archaeological excavations were carried out there in the 70s (20th century) and it was declared cultural heritage site in 1985.

The legend has it that the Arab Governor of Archidona, before surrendering the fortress to the Christians, decided to jump with his horse through one of the moats that surrounds the fortress, leaving thus the mark of the animal’s hooves on a rock.

Within the cavity, due to their difficulty, we can find some of the most interesting free climbing routes nationwide.